Table 1 Chemical composition of the isolated essential oils
No | Compound | aRt HD | bRt MAE | cRIExp | Area% | Molecular Formula | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HDd | MAEe | ||||||
Hydrocarbon components | |||||||
(A) Monoterpene hydrocarbons | |||||||
1 | α-Thujene | 3.78 | 3.59 | 856 | 1.35 | 1.18 | C10H16 |
2 | α- Pinene | 3.93 | NA | 865 | 2.59 | NA | C10H16 |
3 | 2,4(10)-Thujadien | 4.15 | NA | 878 | 0.07 | NA | C10H14 |
4 | Sabinene | 4.64 | 4.64 | 904 | 1.14 | 0.50 | C10H16 |
5 | β-Pinene | 4.76 | NA | 908 | 1.77 | NA | C10H16 |
6 | α-Myrcene | 4.91 | NA | 914 | 1.06 | NA | C10H16 |
7 | α-Terpinene | 5.51 | NA | 935 | 0.11 | NA | C10H16 |
8 | o-Cymene | 5.77 | 6.13 | 945 | 1.02 | 0.83 | C10H14 |
9 | α-Ocimene | 6.08 | NA | 956 | 0.13 | NA | C10H16 |
10 | ∆-3-Carene | 6.37 | NA | 966 | 0.25 | NA | C10H16 |
11 | α-Terpinolene | 6.93 | NA | 986 | 0.06 | NA | C10H16 |
(B) Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | |||||||
12 | α-Copaene | 13.01 | NA | 1144 | 0.12 | NA | C15H24 |
13 | Elemene | 13.33 | NA | 1151 | 0.16 | NA | C15H24 |
14 | trans-Caryophyllene | 13.97 | NA | 1166 | 0.20 | NA | C15H24 |
15 | trans-Farnesene | 14.49 | NA | 1178 | 0.15 | NA | C15H24 |
16 | Gymnomitrene | 14.67 | NA | 1182 | 0.07 | NA | C15H24 |
17 | α-Gurjunene | 15.02 | NA | 1190 | 0.13 | NA | C15H24 |
18 | Germacrene D | 15.24 | NA | 1195 | 0.38 | NA | C15H24 |
19 | α-Selinene | 15.44 | NA | 1198 | 0.20 | NA | C15H24 |
20 | α-Bisabolene | 15.66 | NA | 1205 | 0.25 | NA | C15H24 |
21 | α-cadinene | 15.93 | NA | 1211 | 1.72 | NA | C15H24 |
22 | Valencene | 18.57 | NA | 1269 | 2.00 | NA | C15H24 |
23 | cis-α-Farnesene | 19.13 | NA | 1281 | 0.94 | NA | C15H24 |
24 | Aromadendrene | 20.68 | 22.61 | 1316 | 0.12 | 1.49 | C15H24 |
25 | Bicyclo-Elemene | NA | 24.13 | 1393 | NA | 0.41 | C15H24 |
26 | α-Muurolene | NA | 24.35 | 1398 | NA | 2.37 | C15H24 |
27 | α-Amorphene | NA | 24.92 | 1411 | NA | 0.60 | C15H24 |
28 | Cadinene | NA | 25.09 | 1415 | NA | 3.25 | C15H24 |
29 | α-Humulene | NA | 26.02 | 1436 | NA | 2.15 | C15H24 |
Oxygenated components | |||||||
(A) Oxygenated monoterpenes | |||||||
30 | Thujol | 5.90 | NA | 949 | 0.08 | NA | C10H18O |
31 | cis-Sabinene hydrate | 6.87 | NA | 984 | 0.07 | NA | C10H18O |
32 | 1-Octen-3-yl-acetate | 7.29 | NA | 999 | 0.19 | NA | C10H18O2 |
33 | Linalool | 7.48 | NA | 1004 | 0.23 | NA | C10H18O |
34 | α-Thujone | 7.78 | NA | 1012 | 0.17 | NA | C10H16O |
35 | trans-Verbenol | 8.51 | NA | 1032 | 0.17 | NA | C10H16O |
36 | cis-Verbenol | 8.63 | NA | 1035 | 0.14 | NA | C10H16O |
37 | Pinocarvone | 8.84 | NA | 1040 | 0.07 | NA | C10H14O |
38 | trans-2-Pinanol | NA | 8.85 | 1041 | NA | 0.41 | C10H18O |
39 | Terpinen-4-ol | 9.30 | NA | 1053 | 0.52 | NA | C10H18O |
40 | Myrtenal | 9.58 | NA | 1060 | 0.12 | NA | C10H14O |
41 | α-Terpineol | 9.78 | NA | 1065 | 0.17 | NA | C10H18O |
42 | p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one (Beta- Pulegone) | 9.92 | NA | 1069 | 0.12 | NA | C10H16O |
43 | ∆-(7)-Methenone-2 | 10.79 | NA | 1092 | 0.13 | NA | C10H16O |
44 | trans-p-Mentha-2,8-dienol | 14.83 | NA | 1186 | 6.54 | NA | C10H16O |
45 | lilac alcohol epoxide | 16.34 | NA | 1220 | 0.29 | NA | C10H18O3 |
46 | trans-2-Caren-4-ol | NA | 23.09 | 1370 | NA | 33.92 | C10H16O |
47 | trans-p-2,8-Menthadien-1-ol | NA | 31.13 | 1557 | NA | 1.11 | C10H16O |
(B) Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | |||||||
48 | Farnesene epoxide | 15.55 | NA | 1202 | 0.93 | NA | C15H24O |
49 | Cedrenol | 16.07 | NA | 1214 | 0.11 | NA | C15H24O |
50 | Isoaromadendrene epoxide | 16.14 | NA | 1215 | 0.14 | NA | C15H24O |
51 | Humulene-1,2-epoxide | 16.67 | NA | 1227 | 1.54 | NA | C15H24O |
52 | Caryophyllene oxide | 17.32 | NA | 1241 | 1.17 | NA | C15H24O |
53 | Globulol | 17.80 | NA | 1252 | 0.21 | NA | C15H26O |
54 | α-Santalol | 18.06 | NA | 1258 | 0.77 | NA | C15H24O |
55 | Bisabolol oxide A | 18.29 | NA | 1263 | 0.20 | NA | C15H26O2 |
56 | α-Bisabolol Oxide-B | 18.64 | NA | 1270 | 2.10 | NA | C15H26O2 |
57 | α-Cadinol | 18.85 | NA | 1275 | 1.51 | NA | C15H26O |
58 | Spathulenol | 18.97 | NA | 1278 | 0.24 | NA | C15H24O |
59 | Santalol, E-cis, epi-α- | 19.43 | NA | 1288 | 0.38 | NA | C15H24O |
60 | 6-Epi-shyobunol | 19.56 | NA | 1291 | 1.86 | NA | C15H26O |
61 | 2-Pentadecanone | 21.44 | NA | 1333 | 0.08 | NA | C15H30O |
62 | 4-Epi-cubedol | NA | 25.28 | 1419 | NA | 0.46 | C15H26O |
63 | Alloaromadendrene oxide | NA | 26.41 | 1445 | NA | 0.35 | C15H24O |
64 | Cubenol | NA | 27.63 | 1474 | NA | 1.86 | C15H26O |
65 | Epiglobulol | NA | 28.67 | 1498 | NA | 0.70 | C15H26O |
66 | Lanceol | NA | 29.25 | 1512 | NA | 4.25 | C15H24O |
67 | Limonen-6-ol, pivalate | NA | 29.77 | 1524 | NA | 0.55 | C15H24O2 |
68 | Longiborneol | NA | 29.86 | 1526 | NA | 0.54 | C15H26O |
69 | Gossonorol | NA | 30.34 | 1538 | NA | 2.90 | C15H22O |
70 | tau-Muurolol | NA | 30.80 | 1549 | NA | 1.53 | C15H26O |
71 | Ledene oxide-(II) | NA | 31.20 | 1559 | NA | 1.37 | C15H24O |
72 | Ledol | NA | 32.16 | 1582 | NA | 6.94 | C15H26O |
73 | Nerolidol | 16.91 | NA | 1232 | 50.02 | NA | C15H26O |
74 | Levomenol (α-bisabolol) | NA | 31.91 | 1576 | NA | 21.40 | C15H26O |
Other volatiles | |||||||
75 | P-Methyl anisole | 4.07 | NA | 873 | 0.05 | NA | C8H10O |
76 | 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 5.00 | NA | 917 | 0.36 | NA | C8H14O |
77 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 5.08 | NA | 920 | 0.06 | NA | C8H16O |
78 | Nonanal | 7.42 | NA | 1003 | 0.07 | NA | C9H18O |
79 | 4-Acetyl-1-methylcyclohexene | 8.18 | NA | 1023 | 0.23 | NA | C9H14O |
80 | α-Terpinyl acetate | 12.55 | NA | 1133 | 0.31 | NA | C12H20O2 |
81 | Glutaric acid, di(3-(2-methoxyethyl) heptyl) ester | 16.23 | NA | 1217 | 0.24 | NA | C25H48O6 |
82 | Oxiraneoctanoic acid, 3-octyl-, methyl ester, trans- | 16.57 | NA | 1225 | 0.29 | NA | C19H36O3 |
83 | 2-Acetoxy-1,8-cineole | 17.00 | NA | 1234 | 1.09 | NA | C12H20O3 |
84 | Geranyl-p-cymene | 18.38 | NA | 1265 | 0.42 | NA | C18H26 |
85 | 7-Cyano-6-methoxy-1,4,5-trimethyl-indole | 19.85 | NA | 1297 | 0.18 | NA | C13H14N2O |
86 | 9,12-Octadecadienoyl chloride, (Z, Z)- | 23.42 | NA | 1377 | 0.28 | NA | C18H31ClO |
87 | DI-(9-Octadecenoyl)-Glycerol | 23.71 | NA | 1383 | 4.05 | NA | C39H72O5 |
88 | 9-Octadecenoic acid | 24.04 | NA | 1391 | 1.27 | NA | C18H34O2 |
89 | Glycidol stearate | 25.01 | NA | 1412 | 0.37 | NA | C21H40O3 |
90 | Acetic acid, 10,11-dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6-dienyl ester | NA | 30.56 | 1543 | NA | 3.26 | C17H30O4 |
Total identified volatiles | 95.53 | 94.33 | Â | ||||
Monoterpene hydrocarbons | 9.55 | 2.51 | Â | ||||
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | 6.44 | 10.27 | Â | ||||
Oxygenated Monoterpenes | 9.01 | 35.44 | Â | ||||
Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes | 61.26 | 42.85 | |||||
Other volatiles | 9.27 | 3.26 | |||||