Fig. 4

Graphs showing the effect of ion channel modulators on a proliferation assay, b Matrigel cord-like morphogenesis assay, and c transwell migration assay. Results were presented as mean ± SEM. The differences between the groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Dunnett’s test. In all the groups, n = 6. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05 vs control, ns non-significance