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Table 2 Nutritional status of different sexes of Dioscorea species found in Tripura

From: Sex-specific variations in phytochemicals and antimicrobial potentiality of Dioscorea

Name of the plants

Proximate composition

Moisture content (%)

Total protein (mg/gm)

Carbohydrate (mg/gm)

Soluble sugar (mg/gm)

Free amino acid (mg/gm)

Crude fiber (%)

Total fat (%)

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

Dioscorea alata

58.21 ± 0.91

77.97 ± 1.72b

4.22 ± 0.30

5.93 ± 0.22b

180.25 ± 2.81

211.92 ± 5.92c

18.54 ± 0.44

20.91 ± 0.92b

1.68 ± 0.14

1.72 ± 0.12#

2.74 ± 0.14

3.00 ± 0.16#

1.66 ± 0.14

1.97 ± 0.12#

Dioscorea hamiltonii

66.72 ± 1.94

71.44 ± 0.92#

3.34 ± 0.42

4.21 ± 0.32c

239.93 ± 4.54

254.95 ± 6.54#

20.81 ± 0.31

22.28 ± 0.42#

1.64 ± 0.13

1.87 ± 0.14#

1.82 ± 0.18

2.23 ± 0.14c

0.98 ± 0.12

1.19 ± 0.14#

Dioscorea oppositifolia

66.94 ± 0.41

71.18 ± 0.81c

3.19 ± 0.14

5.73 ± 0.17a

143.97 ± 5.01

173.86 ± 5.60 c

14.02 ± 0.22

13.37 ± 0.34#

0.98 ± 0.18

1.28 ± 0.16#

2.24 ± 0.23

2.87 ± 0.34#

1.58 ± 0.14

1.24 ± 0.16b

Dioscorea pubera

66.43 ± 1.35

75.72 ± 1.24c

13.21 ± 0.22

9.67 ± 0.22a

136.92 ± 3.47

158.01 ± 6.53c

23.54 ± 0.24

28.20 ± 1.92#

0.94 ± 0.15

1.05 ± 0.19#

1.48 ± 0.13

2.18 ± 0.23#

1.18 ± 0.12

1.28 ± 0.18#

Dioscorea wallichii

68.62 ± 1.28

70.55 ± 1.12#

7.04 ± 0.32

9.84 ± 0.30c

114.92 ± 3.33

136.73 ± 4.72b

27.34 ± 1.57

31.46 ± 1.58#

1.41 ± 0.10

1.63 ± 0.14c

1.23 ± 0.19

1.58 ± 0.14c

1.14 ± 0.12

1.42 ± 0.14c

  1. M male, F female, significant level 5%
  2. #Not significant
  3. a< 0.001
  4. b< 0.01
  5. c< 0.05