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Table 1 Summary of the results obtained

From: An investigation on the behavior and morphology of sulphanilamide crystallization in different nucleation conditions

Solvent evaporation method

Concentration (g sulphanilamide/ml solvent)

Stirring rate (rpm)

Time (h)

Result

Methanol solvent system

Irrespective of the concentration, no needles or crystals were observed when the solution was evaporated for 12 h

0.04

0

24

Needles

0.05

0

24

Needles

0.058

0

24

Small cube-shaped crystals

0.065

0

24

Small cube-shaped crystals

0.04

0

48

Short needles

0.05

0

48

Long needles

0.058

0

48

Cube-shaped crystals

0.065

0

48

Large crystals

0.04

0

72

Needles

0.05

0

72

Needles

0.058

0

72

Large cube-shaped crystals

0.065

0

72

Large cube-shaped crystals

Irrespective of the concentration and time, no needles or crystals were observed when the solution was evaporated with a stirring speed of 100 rpm

Ethanol solvent system

Irrespective of the concentration, no needles or crystals were observed when the solution was evaporated for 12 h

0.019

0

24

No crystals

0.024

0

24

No crystals

0.032

0

24

Needles

0.041

0

24

Needles

0.019

0

48

Very small needles

0.024

0

48

Very small needles

0.032

0

48

Small needles

0.041

0

48

Very small crystals

Irrespective of the concentration and time, no needles or crystals were observed when the solution was evaporated with a stirring speed of 100 rpm

Solvent evaporation method

Concentration(g sulphanilamide/ml solvent)

Stirring rate(rpm)

Time (h)

Result

Acetone solvent system

Irrespective of the concentration, no needles or crystals were observed when the solution was evaporated for 12 h with and without stirring

0.1016

0

24

Needles

0.1383

0

24

Needles

0.1826

0

24

Small cuboidal crystals

0.218

0

24

Small cuboidal crystals

0.102

100

24

Needles

0.138

100

24

Needles

0.183

100

24

Needles

0.218

100

24

Very small crystals

Cooling method

Methanol solvent system

0.04

0

4

No crystals

0.05

0

4

No crystals

0.058

0

4

No crystals

0.065

0

4

Very small crystals

0.04

0

6

No crystals

0.05

0

6

No crystals

0.058

0

6

Very small crystals

0.065

0

6

Very small crystals

Irrespective of the concentration and time, no needles or crystals were observed when the solution was cooled with a stirring speed of 100 rpm

Ethanol solvent system

No needles or crystals were observed

Acetone solvent system

No needles or crystals were observed