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Table 1 List of drug–drug cocrystals patented and clinical development phase

From: Solubility enhancement of carvedilol using drug–drug cocrystallization with hydrochlorothiazide

Sl. No

API–API

Company/country

Year

Ref

Current status

1

Pyrithyldione–propyphenazone

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG/Switzerland

1937

[32]

Patented

2

Valproate sodium–valproic acid

Abbott Laboratories/Canada

2000

[33, 34]

Patented

3

Tramadol–naproxen

Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A./Spain

2010

 [61]

Patented

4

Tramadol–paracetamol

Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A./Spain

2010

[36]

Patented

5

Venlafaxine–celecoxib

Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A./Spain

2011

[37]

Patented

6

Ticagrelor–aspirin

Astrazeneca UK Ltd/UK

2012

[27]

Patented

7

Metformin–oleoylethanolamide

Nutracryst Therapeutic Pvt Ltd/India

2012

[38]

Patented

8

Quercetin–metformin

Nutracryst Therapeutic Pvt Ltd/India

2012

[39]

Patented

9

Duloxetine–naproxen

Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A./Spain

2013

[40]

Patented

10

Telmisartan–beta blockers

Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A./Spain

2013

[41]

Patented

11

Cyprodinil–dithianon

BASF company Ltd/China

2013

[42]

Patented

12

Acetyl salicylic acid–theanine

Theaprin Pharmaceuticals Inc/USA

2015

[62]

Patented

13

Sacubitril–valsartan

Novartis/UK

2015

[24]

Marketed

14

Tramadol–celecoxib

Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A/Spain

2016

[35]

Clinical development phase