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Table 3 Antidiabetic activity of C. melo fraction and extracts

From: Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities of Cucumis melo var. momordica fruit extract on experimental animals

Treatment

Dose (mg/kg)

Blood glucose level (mg/dl)

Day 0

Day 7

Day 14

Day 21

Day 28

Negative control

88.83 ± 2.07

102.16 ± 2.18

109.66 ± 2.43

107.16 ± 1.78

76.50 ± 1.05

Positive control

299.66 ± 2.59*

287.66 ± 2.44*

287.00 ± 2.11*

288.66 ± 1.65*

279.50 ± 1.69*

References

10

278.50 ± 1.91

181.33 ± 2.29

144.00 ± 1.4

107.50 ± 1.4

76.16 ± 1.68

CMTF

50

279.16 ± 1.40

235.50 ± 1.34

200.16 ± 1.64

151.83 ± 1.62

122.00 ± 1.92

CMEE 1

400

285.83 ± 1.9

251.83 ± 2.09

214.66 ± 0.88

178.16 ± 0.98

160.16 ± 1.62

CMEE 2

200

293.13 ± 0.17

265.16 ± 0.70

230.12 ± 0.32

207.19 ± 0.25

195 ± 0.39

CMAE 1

400

254.35 ± 0.76

255.29 ± 0.14

238.94 ± 0.16

215.89 ± 0.72

190.69 ± 0.84

CMAE 2

200

278.67 ± 0.13

270.12 ± 0.32

250.31 ± 0.89

235.17 ± 0.54

224.94 ± 0.23

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (n = 6). *P < 0.05, vs the positive control group; P < 0.05, vs the negative control group analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test
  2. CMTF Cucumis melo toluene fraction (ethanolic extract), CMEE 1 Cucumis melo ethanolic extract (400 mg/kg), CMEE 2 Cucumis melo ethanolic extract (200 mg/kg), CMAE 1 Cucumis melo aqueous extract (400 mg/kg), CMAE 2 Cucumis melo aqueous extract (200 mg/kg)