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Table 2 Composition and physicochemical characterization of quetiapine loaded microemulsion (QME) and mucoadhesive microemulsion (QMME) (data represents mean ± SD, n = 3)

From: Comparative evaluation of intranasally delivered quetiapine loaded mucoadhesive microemulsion and polymeric nanoparticles for brain targeting: pharmacokinetic and gamma scintigraphy studies

Formulations*

Oil

Smixa (% w/w)

Water

Drug loading (%)

Globule size (nm)

PDI

Zeta potential (mV)

pH

Viscosity (cP)

QME

6

44

50

96.18 ± 1.23

29.75 ± 0.99

0.221 ± 0.01

2.77 ± 0.51

5.94 ± 0.08

17.5 ± 0.69

QMMEb

6

44

50

95.43 ± 0.92

35.31 ± 1.71

0.249 ± 0.03

20.29 ± 1.23

4.98 ± 0.12

38.5 ± 1.26

  1. *Concentration of quetiapine fumarate in each formulation is 23 mg/ml
  2. aSmix ratio for Labrasol+Tween 80: Transcutol-P is 3 (1:1):1
  3. bChitosan concentration in QMME is 0.5% w/v