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Table 3 Phytochemical tests of natural mucoadhesive agent

From: Screening of polysaccharides from fruit pulp of Ziziphus mauritiana L. and Artocarpus heterophyllus L. as natural mucoadhesives

Identification test

Name of the test

ZM gum

AH gum

Test for carbohydrates

Molisch test

+

+

Test for proteins and amino acids

Ninhydrin test

−

−

Test for mucilage

Ruthenium red test

+

+

Test for starch

Iodine test

+

+

Test for alkaloids

Dragendorff’s test

−

−

Test for glycosides

Keller-Killani test

−

−

Test for tannins

Ferric chloride test

−

−

Test for flavonoids

Shinoda test

−

+