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Table 1 Material used for the fabrication of smart MNs

From: Emerging era of microneedle array for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications: recent advances and toxicological perspectives

Polymers

Metals/metalloids

Natural

Biodegradable

Non-biodegradable

CS

PLGA

Alginic acid

Silicon

CMC

PLA

Gantrez AN-139

Titanium

Dextran

PVP

Polyvinyl acetate

Stainless steel

Zein

Polyglycolic acid

PVA

Palladium-cobalt alloys

Galactose

Polycarbonate

Carbopol 971 P-NF

Palladium

Starch (thermoplastic)

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Polyetherimide

Nickel