Cystitis treatment with phytotherapy within the Rif, Northern Morocco

Chaachouay, Noureddine; Orch, Hicham; Zidane, Lahcen

doi:10.1186/s43094-021-00226-2

Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Table 2 Catalog of medicinal plants used to treat cystitis problems in the Rif, Morocco

From: Cystitis treatment with phytotherapy within the Rif, Northern Morocco

Family and scientific name	Vernacular name	Used parts	Preparation mode	Route of administration	UR	MUV
Amaranthaceae
Atriplex halimus L.	Legtef	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	03	0.005
Anacardiaceae
Pistacia lentiscus L.	Drou	Leaf	Infusion	Topical	97	0.145
Apiaceae
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam.	Khella	Fruit	Decoction	Oral	116	0.177
Anethum graveolens L.	Karwiya Amia	Whole plant	Infusion	Oral	147	0.224
Apium graveolens L.	Lkrafes	Whole plant	Infusion	Oral	175	0.267
Conium maculatum L.	Choukran	Leaf	Cataplasm	Oral	13	0.020
Ferula communis L.	Lkalkha	Leaf	Decoction	Topical	93	0.142
Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.	Maâdnous	Leaf	Decoction	Oral	103	0.157
Pimpinella anisum L.	Habbat Hlawa	Seed	Other	Oral	35	0.053
Apocynaceae
Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br.	Daghmous	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	89	0.135
Arecaceae
Serenoa repens (W.Bartram) Small	Nakhil Florida	Fruit	Infusion	Topical	05	0.008
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia baetica L.	Berztem	Leaf	Cataplasm	Dermal	43	0.065
Asparagaceae
Asparagus officinalis L.	Sekkoum	Rhizome	Decoction	Topical	117	0.178
Urginea maritima L.	Bsel Edib, Ansel	Whole plant	Other	Dermal	28	0.043
Asteraceae
Hieracium pilosella L.	Wden Lfar	Whole plant	Decoction	Oral	61	0.093
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.	Tawra,	Seed	Decoction	Dermal	66	0.100
Taraxacum vulgare Lam.	Lhindbae, Ûdjem	Leaf	Decoction	Oral	08	0.012
Betulaceae
Betula pendula Roth	Al Kodban	Whole plant	Infusion	Oral	46	0.070
Boraginaceae
Borago officinalis L.	Harricha, Lsan Tor	Flower	Infusion	Oral	02	0.003
Brassicaceae
Nasturtium officinale R.Br.	El Jerjir	Leaf	Decoction	Oral	72	0.110
Cactaceae
Opuntia vulgaris Mill.	Lhendya	Flower	Decoction	Topical	40	0.061
Capparaceae
Capparis spinosa L.	Lkabbar	Leaf	Decoction	Oral	182	0.277
Caryophyllaceae
Corrigiola telephiifolia Pourr.	Sarghina	Whole plant	Decoction	Oral	71	0.108
Herniaria glabra L.	Herras Lehjar	Whole plant	Decoction	Oral	153	0.233
Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl	Ftat Lhjer	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	142	0.216
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbita pepo L.	Lgraa Lhamra	Seed	Decoction	Dermal	25	0.038
Cupressaceae
Juniperus communis L.	Taqa	Leaf	Decoction	Topical	45	0.068
Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.	Araar	Leaf	Decoction	Dermal	87	0.132
Ericaceae
Erica australis L.	Bouhadad	Flower	Infusion	Oral	36	0.055
Erica ciliaris L.	El Khlenj	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	53	0.081
Erica multiflora L.	El Khlenj	Flower	Decoction	Oral	5	0.008
Erica scoparia L.	El Khlenj	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	14	0.021
Erica terminalis Salisb.	El Khlenj	Flower	Decoction	Oral	10	0.015
Erica umbellata L.	El Khlenj	Flower	Infusion	Oral	8	0.012
Euphorbiaceae
Mercurialis annua L.	Hrriyga Lmelsa	Whole plant	Decoction	Topical	05	0.008
Fabaceae
Cicer arietinum L.	Hommes	Seed	Decoction	Oral	18	0.027
Gentianaceae
Centaurium erythraea Rafn	Merarat El hnech	Leaf	Decoction	Topical	17	0.026
Grossulariaceae
Ribes nigrum L.	Kashmesh khel	Leaf	Decoction	Oral	56	0.085
Lamiaceae
Convolvulus althaeoides L.	Louwaya	Leaf	Decoction	Oral	01	0.002
Lavandula officinalis Chaix.	Lkhzama	Flower	Infusion	Oral	112	0.170
Marrubium vulgare L.	Merriwt	Leaf	Other	Topical	69	0.105
Origanum vulgare L.	Merdkkouch	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	83	0.126
Myrtaceae
Myrtus communis L.	Rayhan	Leaf	Decoction	Topical	56	0.0185
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.	Nwiwira	Fruit	Infusion	Dermal	08	0.012
Pedaliaceae
Sesamum indicum L.	Jenjlane	Seed	Infusion	Oral	07	0.011
Poaceae
Agropyrum repens (L.) P.B.	Njem	Rhizome	Decoction	Oral	76	0.116
Festuca glauca Vill.	Aguzmir	Seed	Infusion	Oral	05	0.008
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.	Njem	Whole plant	Decoction	Oral	01	0.002
Zea mays L.	Dra	Whole plant	Decoction	Oral	79	0.120
Ranunculaceae
Nigella sativa L.	Lhabba Ssawda	Seed	Decoction	Oral	138	0.210
Rhamnaceae
Zizyphus vulgaris Lam.	Zefzouf	Fruit	Other	Oral	162	0.247
Rosaceae
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.	Lemzah	Leaf	Infusion	Oral	02	0.003
Prunus cerasus L.	Habb Lmlouk	Fruit	Infusion	Oral	19	0.029
Rutaceae
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck.	Lhamed	Fruit	Other	Oral	06	0.009
Citrus limetta Risso.	Lhamed Beldi	Fruit	Cooked	Oral	06	0.009
Citrus × aurantium L.	Larnej	Flower	Cooked	Oral	25	0.038
Citrus reticulata Blanco.	Lmandarine	Fruit	Cooked	Oral	01	0.002
Urticaceae
Urtica dioica L.	Lhurriga	Whole plant	Decoction	Topical	38	0.058
Urtica urens L.	Lhurriga	Whole plant	Decoction	Topical	14	0.021
Zygophylaceae
Tribulus terrestris L.	Ders Elajouz	Whole plant	Cooked	Dermal	02	0.003

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