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Table 2 Phytoconstituents of B. racemosa that have been extracted by different solvents

From: Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam.: a comprehensive review

S. No.

Phyto-constituents

Compound category

Source

Solvent

References

1.

(2S)-1,2-di-O-linolenoyl-3-O-α-Galactopyranosyl (1→6)-O-β-galactopyranosyl glycerol

Alakloids

Leaves

Ethanol

[24]

2.

(2S)-1-O-linolenoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-3-O-α-galactopyranosyl (1→6)-O-β-galactopyranosyl glycerol

Alkaloids

Leaves

Ethanol

[24]

3.

(2S)-1-O-oleoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-3-O-α-Galactopyranosyl (1→6)-O-β-galactopyranosyl glycerol

Alkaloids

Leaves

Ethanol

[24]

4.

4-Notrophenol

Alkaloids

Leaves

Ethanol

[4]

5.

Epiaflechin

Flavonoids

Leaves

Ethanol

[25]

6.

Pacharin

Flavonoids

Heart wood

Acetone

[23, 26, 27]

7.

(+)-Epicatechin

Flavonoids

Leaves

Ethanol

[25]

8.

Bauhinoxepin F

Flavonoids

   

9.

2-methoxy-6,6,8-trimethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-4bH-benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2,3-de]chromene-1,9-diol

Flavonoids

   

10.

(Aflatoxin B1) 6,6,8-trimethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-4bH-benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2,3-de]chromene-1,2,9-triol

Flavonoids

   

11.

6-octen-1-ol,3,7-dimethyl-,propanoate

Flavonoids

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

12.

Citronellyl butyrate

Flavonoids

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

13.

De-O-methylracemosol

Flavonoids

Heart wood

Hexane

[29]

14.

Kaemferol

Flavonoids

Aerial part

Dichloromethane: ethyl acetate (95:5)

[30]

15.

Quercetin

Flavonoids

Aerial part

Ethyl acetate: methanol (60:40)

[30]

16.

Kaempferol 3-O-β-glucoside

Flavonoids

Aerial part

Ethyl acetate

[30]

17.

Myricetin 3-O-β-glucoside

Flavonoids

Aerial part

Ethyl acetate: methanol (60:40)

[30]

18.

Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside

Flavonoids

Aerial part

Ethyl acetate

[30]

19.

Methyl gallate

Tannins

Aerial part

Dichloromethane: ethyl acetate (60:40)

[30]

20.

Gallic acid

Tannins

Aerial part

Dichloromethane: ethyl acetate (90:10)

[30]

21.

Neophytadiene

Terpenoids

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

22.

Racemosol

Terpenoids

Heart wood

Hexane

[29]

23.

Pacharin

Terpenoids

Heart wood

Acetone

[23, 26, 27]

24.

Lupeol

Terpenoids

Root

Benzene

[31]

25.

ß-sitosterol

Terpenoids

Stem bark

Petroleum ether

[22]

26.

β-amyrin

Terpenoids

Flower bud

Toluene : ethyl acetate (93:07)

[32]

27.

Protocatechuic acid

Phenols

Leaves

Ethanol

[25]

28.

Resveratrol

Phenols

Heartwood

Data not available

[33]

29.

Phenol,2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)

Phenols

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

30.

Epicatechin

Phenols

Leaves

Ethanol

[25]

31.

Octacosyl ferulate

Propanoids

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

32.

Hexacosan-1-ol

Lipids

   

33.

Octacosanol

Lipids

Stem bark

Petroleum ether

[22]

34.

16-heptadecenal

Lipids

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

35.

Octacosan

Lipids

Stem bark

Petroleum ether

[22]

36.

Myo-Inositol

Steroids

Leaves

Ethanol

[28]

37.

α-amyrin

Steroids

Stem bark

Petroleum ether

[22]

38.

Scopoletin

Coumarin

Leaves

Methanol

[23]

39.

Scopolin

Coumarin

Leaves

Methanol

[23]