From: Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam.: a comprehensive review
S. No. | Phyto-compounds | Biological activity | References |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mome inositol | Anti-proliferative | [37] |
Antialopecic, anticirrhotic, antineuropathic, cholesterolytic and lipotropic activity | [38] | ||
2 | Neophytadiene | Carminative, Gastrin inhibitor, Antiulcerative, Antiprotozoal, antiparasitic | [39] |
3 | Resveratrol | Anti-inlammatory, neuroprotective, antiviral properties | [40] |
4. | Lupeol | Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-protozoal, anti-proliferative, anti-invasive, anti-angiogenic and cholesterol-lowering agent | [41] |
5. | Octacosane | Anti-bacterial | [42] |
6. | β-sitosterol | Anti-diabetic activity, Anxiolytic, sedative effects, Analgesic, anti- inflammatory, immunomodulatory, Antibacterial, Anti-cancer, Anti-inflammatory, Protect against NAFLD, Lipid lowering effect, Hepatoprotective, Protective effect on Pulmonary fibrosis, Wound healing effect, Antioxidant and Antidiabetic | [43] |
7. | β-amyrin | Anti-bacterial activity, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antipruritic, gastroprotective, liver injury, hepatoprotective, Antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic | |
8. | Racemosol | Anti-bacterial activity, Acetylcholine sterase inhibitory | [52] |
9. | Galactolipid | Anti-aggregators, decrease of vascular tone and blood pressure, and hence may prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases, reduce deaths and suddencardiac arrest, preventing obesity and Type 2 diabetes, reduced risk of cancer, control stress such as mental and nutrient stress, | |
10 | Catechin | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and hepato-protective bioflavonoid | [55] |
11. | Betulin | Anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial activity | [56] |
12. | Quercetin | Antioxidant, Allergy asthma, atopic diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, Diabetes, Alzheimer, Huntington, parkinsonism, sleep, Obesity, anticancer potential against prostate cancer | |
13. | Rutin | Analgesic, antinociceptive, Antiarthritic, Anti-diabetic, Anti-hypercholesterolemic, Thyroid uptake promotion, Cardiovascular system, Hypertension , Blood coagulation , Anti-platelet aggregatory, Antiulcer, Anti-asthmatic, Anti-osteoporotic, anti-osteopenic, Anti-cataract, ophthalmic, Diuretic, improve quality of sperm and male reproductive organs, Chemotherapeutic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-mycobacterial, Larvicidal, Anti-malarial, Antiretroviral, Antiviral, Sunscreen effects, atopic dermatitis, Immune effects, Body strength, Anti fatigue, Organ protective effects,Neuro-protective activity, Retino-protective, Protective effect on lung tissue, Cardio-protective, Prevention of splenocyte apoptosis, Hepato-protective activity, Nephro-protective activity, Protective effect on blood vasculature | [59] |
14. | Kaempferol | Apoptosis and growth inhibition, Energetic Impairment, angiogenesis, metastasis, inflammation, anticarcinogenic | [60] |