Table 3 Main secondary metabolites identified in C. ambrosioides

(2E)-2-Ethylidene-1,1-dimethylcyclopentane

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

(d)-2-Caren

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

(E)-2-Hexenal

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[208, 224]

(E)-2-Tetradecene

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

(E)-Ascaridole

Aerial parts, leaves

Hexane fraction, essential oil

[216, 225]

(E)-Carveol

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

(E)-Caryophyllene

Leaves

Essential oil

[202, 211, 218]

(E)-Phytol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

(E)-Piperitol acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[216]

(E)-Piperitone epoxide

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[212]

(E)-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[212]

(E)-β-Ionone

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[198, 212]

(E)-β-Ocimene

Leaves

Essential oil

[185]

(Z)-Ascaridole

Aerial parts, leaves

Hexane fraction, essential oil

[188, 216, 217, 225]

(Z)-β-Ocimene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[205]

(Z)-Carvyl

Leaves

Essential oil

[216]

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxy-p-menthane

Whole plant

Essential oil

[218]

1,2,3-Menthatriene

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

1,2:3,4-Diepoxy-p-menthane

Leaves

Essential oil

[185]

1,3,8-p-Menthatriene

Leaves

Essential oil

[227]

1,4-Dihydroxy-p-menth-2-ene

Leaves

Essential oil

[202, 218]

1,4-Cyclohex-2-enedione

Whole plant

Essential oil

[201]

1,4-Epoxy-p-menth-2-ene

Leaves

Essential oil

[185]

1,6-Isopropyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0] heptan-2-one

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

1-[2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)cyclopentyl]-(1α,2α,5β) ethanone

Leaves

Essential oil

[204]

1-Hydroxy-2-heptanone

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

1-Methyl-3-(1-methyl ethyl)-cyclohexene

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[201]

2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-3,4-xy

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

2,3-Epoxy carvone

Leaves

Essential oil

[227]

2-Carene

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

2-Ethylcyclohexanone

Aerial parts, leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217, 224, 226]

2-Hexenoic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

2-Methyl, dodecyl ester

Leaves

Essential oil

[221]

2-Methyl-2-buteonic acid

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

2-Methyl-5-(1-methyl ethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

2-Pentadecanone

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

2-Propenoic acid,

Leaves

Essential oil

[221]

3,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

3,4-Epoxy-p-menthan-2-one

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[188, 204, 217]

3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol

Leaves

Non-polar fraction, polar fraction

[223]

3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol

Aerials parts, leaves

Essential oil

[203, 204]

3-Carene

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

3-Methyl-6-(1-methy-ethyl)

Leaves

Essential oil

[221]

3-Tetradecanone

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[212]

4,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-4-en-3-ol

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

4,8,12,16-Tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

4-Aminobutyric acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

4-Carene

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

5-Isopropenyl-2-methylenecyclohexanol

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

6-Methyl-3-(1-methyl ethyl)-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0]heptan-2-one

Whole plant

Essential oil

[201]

7-Oxabyciclo(4.1.0) heptan 2-one

Leaves

Essential oil

[221]

9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester (Z,Z,Z)-

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

Allo-aromadendrene

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Allyl levulinate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Amyl levulinate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Apigenin

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Apiole

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[230, 231]

Aritasone

Leaves

Essential oil

[206]

Ascaridole

Aerial parts, leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[13, 197, 198, 200, 203, 205,206,207,208, 210, 211, 213, 218, 220, 224, 226, 231,232,233,234,235,236]

Ascaridole epoxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[198, 221]

Benzaldehyde

Leaves

Essential oil

[206]

Benzene, m-di-tert-butyl-

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[188, 223]

Benzyl alcohol

Aerial parts, leaves

Hexane fraction, essential oil

[216, 225]

Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene, 3-methyl-4-methylene-

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-1-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[201]

Bicyclogermacrene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Borneol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Camphor

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[203, 211, 219, 220, 228, 237]

Carvacrol

Leaves, aerial parts, whole plant, inflorescences

Non-polar fraction (pentane), Essential oil, hexane fraction

[188, 197, 198, 200, 202, 203, 207, 208, 210, 216, 217, 222, 223, 225,226,227,228, 231, 233, 237]

Carvone

Leaves

Essential oil

[211, 228]

Carvone oxide

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[207, 226, 228, 237]

Carvotanacetone epoxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[226]

Caryophyllene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Caryophyllene diepoxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[227]

Caryophyllene oxide

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[188, 198, 202, 207, 217, 227]

Catechol

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229,230,231]

Chrysin

Leaves

Chloroform fraction

[238]

Cis-Ascaridole

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[203, 204, 219, 221, 237]

Cis-Carveol

Leaves

Essential oil

[211, 228]

Cis-Carvyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[237]

Cis-Linalool oxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Cis-Piperitol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217]

Cis-Piperitone epoxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[197, 237]

Cis-p-Mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[218]

Cis-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-l-ol

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[218, 226, 228]

Cis-p-Mentha-2-1-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Cis-Verbenyl acetate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Cis-β-Farnesen

Leaves

Essential oil

[239]

Cis-β-Ocimene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[203, 204, 206]

Citronellal

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[198, 212]

Citronellyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[204]

Coumaroyl-xylose acid

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Cyclobutane carboxylic acid, cyclohexyl ester

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

Cyclobutane carboxylic acid, heptyl ester

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

Cyclohexadecane

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

Cyclooctanone

Whole plant

Essential oil

[201]

Cyclotetradecane

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

Dehydro-p-cymene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[200, 206]

d-Fructose

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

d-Glucitol

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

d-Glucose

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

d-Glucose (isomer 2)

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

d-Glucose (isomer 3)

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

d-Glucose (isomer 4)

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Dihydroactinidiolide

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

Dihydrocarveol

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Dihydrocarvyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[206]

dl-Limonene

Leaves

Essential oil

[204, 227]

DL-Malic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Ellagic acid

Leaves

Methanolic extract

[229]

Estragol

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

Ethanolamine

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Ethyl salicylate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Eucalyptol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[235]

Eugenol

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

Farnesyl acetone

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

Ferulic acid

Leaves

Methanolic extract

[229]

Ferulic acid derivate

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Feruloyl pentoside acid

Leaves

Methanolic extract

[229, 241]

Fraganyl acetate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

Fumaric acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Gallic acid

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

ɣ-Curcumene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[203, 204]

ɣ-Elemene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

ɣ-Terpinene

Leafy stems, leaves, aerial parts, whole plant, inflorescences

Essential oil

[13, 200, 201, 203,204,205,206,207,208, 212, 218, 220, 222, 227, 228, 234, 235, 237]

Geranial

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Geranic acid

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Geraniol

Leaves, aerial parts, inflorescences, whole plant

Essential oil

[205, 207, 219, 222, 228]

Geranyl acetate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[208]

Geranyl propionate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

Geranyl tiglate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217]

Germacrene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Germacrene d-4-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Glucuronic acid

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Glycerol

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Glycerol phosphate

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Heptyl isobutyrate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Hesperetin

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Hexadecamethyl-cyclooctasioxane

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

Hexadecanoic acid

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217, 223, 226]

Hexanoic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Hexyl tiglate

Aerial parts, whole plant, leaves

Essential oil

[205, 226, 230, 231, 237]

Isoascaridole

Leafy stems, aerial parts, leaves, and inflorescences

Essential oil

[188, 198, 200, 207, 212, 217, 218, 220, 222, 231, 235, 236]

Isoborneol

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Isobornyl acetate

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[205, 228]

Isobornyl propionate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Isobutyl benzoate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Isobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Isoprenyl tiglate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

Isopulegol

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Isopulegyl acetate

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[205, 228]

Isorhamnetin

Flowers, leaves, and stem

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract

[242]

Isorhamnetin dirhamnoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Isorhamnetin O-pentoside

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Isorhamnetin O-rhamnoside

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Isorhamnetin O-rhamnosyl-pentoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Kaempferol

Flowers, leaves and stem, aerial parts

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract, methanol extract, hydroalcoholic extract

[229, 240, 242]

Kaempferol 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside

Flowers, leaves, and stem

Aqueous infusion and ethanolic extract

[229, 241, 242]

Kaempferol dirhamnoside-O-hexoside

Flowers, leaves, and stem

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract

[241, 242]

Kaempferol O-dirhamnoside

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Kaempferol O-glucuronside

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Kaempferol O-pentosyl-rhamnosyl-hexoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Kaempferol O-rhamnosyl-pentoside

Flowers, leaves and stem

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract

[242]

Kaempferol-3,7-dirhamnoside

Whole plant

-

[243]

Kaempferol-3-glucoside-2″-rhamnoside-7-rhamnoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Kaempferol-3-glucoside-3″-rhamnoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Kaempferol-O-pentoside-2″-rhamnoside-hexoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Kaempferol-O-rhamnoside-pentoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Lavandulyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

l-Carvacrol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[200]

Limonene

Leafy stems, leaves, aerial parts, whole plant

Essential oil, the non-polar fraction (pentane)

[13, 185, 198, 200,201,202,203, 206,207,208, 218,219,220, 223, 224, 228, 234, 237]

Limonene oxide

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[198, 206, 207]

Linalool

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[226, 228]

Linalyl acetate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

Luteolin

Flowers, leaves, and stem

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract, methanol extract

[229, 242]

Luteolin C-hexoside

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Luteolin C-hexoside-O-pentoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

m-Cresol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

m-Cresyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[227]

m-Cymen-8-ol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

m-Cymene

Leaves

Essential oil

[227]

Menthol

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Menthone

Whole plant

Essential oil

[205]

Methacrylic acid, tetradecyl ester

Leaves

Essential oil

[221]

Methyl hexanoate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Methyl salicylate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Myrcene

Aerial parts, leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[207, 208, 234]

Myrcenol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219, 220]

Myrtenol

The whole plant, leaves

Essential oil

[211, 227]

Naphthalene

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[198, 212]

Naringin

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Neomenthyl acetate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[230, 231]

Neral

Aerial parts, leaves, and inflorescences, whole plant

Essential oil

[205, 207, 211, 222]

Nerol

Leaves

Essential oil

[219, 228]

Neryl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Neryl formate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Neryl oxide

Whole plant

Essential oil

[208]

Neryl tiglate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

Nonanal

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

Norbornyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

o-Cymene

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil, Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[201, 202, 219, 223]

Oxalic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

p,α-di-Menthyl styrene

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217]

Palmitic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Pantothenic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

p-Coumaric acid

Flowers, leaves, and stem

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract, polar fraction (ethanol)

[223, 242]

p-Coumaroyl acid derivative

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

p-Coumaroyl pentoside acid

Leaves

Methanolic extract

[229, 241]

p-Cresol

Leaves

Essential oil

[216, 237]

p-Cymen-7-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[208]

p-Cymen-8-ol

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[202, 216, 218, 226, 234, 237]

p-Cymene

Leaves, aerial parts, whole plant, inflorescences

Essential oil, hexane fraction

[13, 185, 188, 198, 202, 203, 205,206,207,208, 210, 213, 216,217,218, 220, 222, 224, 225, 227, 228, 231,232,233,234,235,236,237]

p-Cymenol

Leaves

Essential oil

[202, 206, 227]

Perillyl alcohol

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[207, 228]

Phellandral

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[226]

Phosphoric acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol), essential oil

[223, 224]

Phytol

Leaves, aerial parts

Non-polar fraction (pentane), polar fraction (ethanol), essential oil

[185, 188, 217, 223, 224]

Pinocarvone

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[206, 211, 219, 237]

Piperitone

Leave, aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 206, 216, 217]

Piperitone oxide

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[200, 203, 204, 227]

p-Menth-3-en-2,7-diol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[205]

p-Mentha-1,3,8-triene

Leaves, aerial parts, whole plant, inflorescences

Essential oil

[205, 208, 216, 222, 226]

p-Mentha-1,8-diene

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[200]

p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one, (R)-(−)-

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

p-Menthan-1,5-diene-8-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

p-Methyl-acetophenone

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

Precocene I

Leaves

Essential oil

[234]

Precocene II

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217]

Pulegone

Leaves

Essential oil

[224]

Quercetin

Leaves

Chloroform fraction, methanol extract

[229, 238]

Quercetin (acyl)glucuronide-O-rhamnoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Quercetin-3-O-arabinoglucoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Quercetin 3-O-glucoside

Flowers, leaves and stem, aerial parts

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract, methanol extract, hydroalcoholic extract

[229, 240,241,242]

Quercetin 3-O-neohesperide

Leaves

Methanolic extract

[229, 241]

Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (Rutin)

Flowers, leaves and stem, aerial parts

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract, hydroethanolic, ethyl acetate fraction, n-butanol fraction, methanol extract, hydroalcoholic extract

[229, 238, 240, 242]

Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1→2)-O-rhamnoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Quercetin dirhamnoside

Flowers, leaves, and stem

Aqueous infusion, ethanolic extract, methanol extract

[229, 242]

Quercetin O-glucuronide

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Quercetin O-pentosyl-hexoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Quercetin O-pentosyl-rhamnosyl-hexoside

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Quercetin-O-rhamnoside-pentoside

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Quercetin O-rhamnosyl-glucuronide

Whole plant

Methanolic extract

[241]

Quercetin O-rhamnosyl-pentoside

Flowers, leaves and stem

Aqueous infusion

[242]

Quinic acid

Aerial parts

Hydro-alcoholic extract

[240]

Resorcinol

Leaves

Methanol extract

[229]

Sabinene

Whole plant, leaves

Essential oil

[185, 208, 220]

Safrole

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Squalene

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

Stearic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Succinic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Sucrose

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Terpinolene

Leaves and inflorescences, whole plant

Essential oil

[205, 206, 208, 222, 234]

Terpinyl acetate (cis-dihydro-alpha)

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Terpinyl acetate (trans-dihydro-alpha)

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Thujyl acetate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[208]

Thymol

Leafy stems, aerial parts, leaves, whole plant

Essential oil, polar fraction

[188, 197, 200,201,202, 207, 208, 212, 217, 223, 224, 226, 234]

Thymol acetate

Leafy stems

Essential oil

[198, 212]

Trans-2-caren-4-ol

Whole plant

Essential oil

[201]

Trans-Ascaridole

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[202,203,204, 219, 237]

Trans-Ascaridole glycol

Leaves

Essential oil

[197]

Trans-Carveol

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Trans-Carvyl acetate

Leaves

Essential oil

[237]

Trans-Caryophyllene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[13]

Trans-Chrysanthenyl acetate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[220]

Trans-Isoascaridole

Leaves

Essential oil

[237]

Trans-p-2,8-Menthadien-1-ol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188, 217]

Trans-p-Coumaric acid

Leaves

Methanolic extract

[229, 241]

Trans-Phytol

Leaves

Essential oil

[202]

Trans-Pinene hydrate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[220]

Trans-Pinocarveol

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[205, 211, 228, 237]

Trans-Pinocarvyl acetate

Whole plant

Essential oil

[219]

Trans-Piperitone epoxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[197]

Trans-Piperitone oxide

Leaves

Essential oil

[226, 237]

Trans-p-Mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[203, 204, 218, 226]

Trans-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[204, 217, 218]

Trans-p-Mentha-2,8-dienol

Leaves, aerial parts

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[188, 223]

Trans-Sabinene hydrate

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Trans-Verbenol

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Trans-Verbenyl acetate

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[235]

Trans-β-Cymene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[203, 204]

Trans-β-Ocimene

Leaves and inflorescences

Essential oil

[206, 222]

Undecanal

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

Uracil

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Urea

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

Viridiflorene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

Vitamin E

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

α,p-Dimethyl styrene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[226, 227]

α,α-4-Trimethylbenzyl

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[217]

α,α-4-Trimethylbenzyl alcohol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[188]

α-Caryophyllene (humulene)

Leaves

Essential oil

[13, 202, 211]

α-Guaiene

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

α-Gurjunene

Leaves

Essential oil

[211]

α-Linolenic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

α-Methylionol

Aerial parts

Essential oil

[207]

α-Muurolene

Leaves

Essential oil

[211]

α-Patchoulene

Leaves

Essential

[202]

α-Phellandrene

Leaves

Essential oil

[208, 228]

α-Pinene

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[13, 188, 200, 207, 217, 219, 220, 228]

α-Selinene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[13]

α-Terpinene

Aerial tissues, leaves, whole plant, inflorescences (flowers)

Essential oil, hexane fraction

[13, 185, 197, 198, 200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208, 213, 216,217,218,219,220, 222, 225, 227, 228, 235,236,237]

α-Terpineol

Leaves

Essential oil

[198, 202, 216]

α-Terpinolene

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[13, 203, 204, 224]

α-Terpinyl acetate

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[206, 226, 228, 234]

α-Thujene

Leaves

Essential oil

[227, 228]

α-Thujone

Whole plant

Essential oil

[220]

β-Caryophyllene

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[204, 226, 228, 234]

β-Copaene

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]

β-Curcumene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

β-Fenchene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[13]

β-Gurjunene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[211]

β-Ionone

Leaves

Non-polar fraction (pentane)

[223]

β-Lactic acid

Leaves

Polar fraction (ethanol)

[223]

β-Myrcene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[13, 198, 203, 204, 206, 220, 227]

β-Phellandrene

Aerial part, leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[200, 201, 203, 204, 206, 208, 234]

β-Pinene

Leaves, aerial parts

Essential oil

[185, 202, 207, 217, 228]

β-Selinene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[13]

δ-3-Carene

Leaves, whole plant

Essential oil

[208, 218, 224, 234]

δ-4-Carene

Aerial parts, leaves

Essential oil

[188, 202, 217, 230]

δ-4-Carene-3,7,7-trimethylbicycle [4.1.0]-4-heptene

Whole plant

Essential oil

[231]

δ-Cadinene

Leaves

Essential oil

[228]