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Table 1 Chemical name of Diltiazem and its impurities

From: A novel stability-indicating method for known and unknown impurities profiling for diltiazem hydrochloride pharmaceutical dosage form (tablets)

Compound name

Chemical name

Molecular weight

Diltiazem hydrochloride

3-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl]-2, 3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 5-benzothiazepin -4(5H)-one monohydrochloride

450.98

Diltiazem EP impurity-A

(2R,3S)-5-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine-3-yl acetate

414.52

Diltiazem EP impurity-B

(2S,3S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1, 5-benzothiazepine-3-yl acetate

343.40

Diltiazem EP impurity-C

(2S,3S)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate

400.49

Diltiazem EP impurity-E

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5- benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one

301.36

Diltiazem EP impurity-F

(2S,3S)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one

372.5