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Table 2 Characteristics of studies on status AMS

From: A systematic review of in-patients’ antimicrobial prescriptions and status of antimicrobial stewardship programmes in Nigerian hospitals

References

Study design

Major findings

Strengths

Limitations

Abubakar and Tangisuran [30]

Cross-sectional

Very few hospitals had formal AMS teams

High response rate

Clearly stated research objectives

Excluded primary and secondary tier hospitals

Fadare et al. [20]

Cross-sectional

Low leadership commitment to AMS in hospitals

Low practice of AMS in hospitals

Few existing formal AMS in hospitals

High response rate

Uniform inclusion and exclusion criteria

Uniform population of recruited persons

Excluded one region of the country

Studied AMS in only tertiary hospitals

Iregbu et al. [31]

Cross-sectional

Low leadership commitment to AMS

Low existence and poor state of AMS practice in hospitals

Good sample size effect

Study included only tertiary hospitals