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Table 1 Parameters assessed in caffeine-treated mice orally

From: Promising role of topical caffeine mesoporous gel in collagen resynthesis and UV protection through proline assessment

 

Control

Oral caffeine

Proline µg/g tissue

13.5 ± 1.412

33.533 ± 3.972*

Prolidase

1.0233 ± 0.025

3.603 ± 0.405*

Î’-integrin

1.003 ± 0.006

4.366 ± 0.416*

IGF-1

1.01 ± 0.01

3.68 ± 0.766*

AKT

1.03 ± 0.026

0.236 ± 0.041*

MAPK

1.033 ± 0.015

0.372 ± 0.181*

  1. B integrin, beta integrin; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1; AKT, protein kinases beta; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase
  2. *significant at p < 0.01