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Table 2 Parameters assessed in caffeine-treated mice topically

From: Promising role of topical caffeine mesoporous gel in collagen resynthesis and UV protection through proline assessment

 

Control

Topical caffeine

Prolidase

1.03 ± 0.015

4.7 ± 0.781*

Î’-integrin

1.02 ± 0.017

5.896 ± 0.433*

IGF-1

1.02 ± 0.02

5.566 ± 2.05*

AKT

1.026 ± 0.005

0.29 ± 0.127*

MAPK

1.043 ± 0.015

0.28 ± 0.087*

CHK1

1.013 ± 0.023

0.32 ± 0.165*

ATR

1.01 ± 0.01

0.286 ± 0.132*

  1. B integrin, beta integrin; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1; AKT, protein kinases beta; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; CHK1, checkpoint kinase 1; ATR, Rad3-related protein
  2. *significant at p < 0.01