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Table 1 Patient clinical factors influencing the prescribing choices of heart failure guideline-directed medicines

From: Factors influencing prescribing by critical care physicians to heart failure patients in Egypt: a cross-sectional survey

Percentage of respondents who only chose ‘Often’ or ‘Always

Total (n = 34)

Associate staff (n = 19)

Staff (n = 15)

p-value

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Loop diuretic

Age

10 (29.4)

5 (26.3)

5 (33.3)

0.718

Blood pressure

22 (64.7)

10 (52.6)

12 (80.0)

0.152

Gender

2 (5.9)

2 (10.5)

0 (0.0)

0.492

Heart rate

12 (35.3)

8 (42.1)

4 (26.7)

0.476

Liver function

7 (20.6)

5 (26.3)

2 (13.3)

0.426

Pulmonary function

19 (55.9)

14 (73.7)

5 (33.3)

0.036

Renal function

30 (88.2)

16 (84.2)

14 (93.3)

0.613

Serum potassium

29 (85.3)

15 (78.9)

14 (93.3)

0.355

Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitor (RAAS)

Age

12 (35.3)

7 (36.8)

5 (33.3)

0.832

Blood pressure

27 (79.4)

13 (68.4)

14 (93.3)

0.104

Gender

3 (8.8)

3 (15.8)

0 (0.0)

0.238

Heart rate

9 (26.5)

7 (36.8)

2 (13.3)

0.240

Liver function

7 (20.6)

2 (10.5)

5 (33.3)

0.199

Pulmonary function

11 (32.4)

8 (42.1)

3 (20.0)

0.217

Renal function

29 (85.3)

15 (78.9)

14 (93.3)

0.355

Serum potassium

30 (88.2)

16 (84.2)

14 (93.3)

0.613

Beta-blocker

Age

13 (38.2)

9 (47.4)

4 (26.7)

0.296

Blood pressure

28 (82.4)

17 (89.5)

11 (73.3)

0.370

Gender

10 (29.4)

5 (26.3)

5 (33.3)

0.718

Heart rate

30 (88.2)

18 (94.7)

12 (80.0)

0.229

Liver function

5 (14.7)

4 (21.1)

1 (6.7)

0.355

Pulmonary function

26 (76.5)

15 (78.9)

11 (73.3)

1.000

Renal function

5 (14.7)

4 (21.1)

1 (6.7)

0.355

Serum potassium

10 (29.4)

7 (36.8)

3 (20.0)

0.451

  1. The p-value for each comparison is presented in italics
  2. Survey question: When prescribing (i) a loop diuretic, (ii) renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitor, or (iii) beta-blocker to a heart failure patient, to what extent do the following patient factors influence your prescribing choices? Please use the scale from ‘Never’ to ‘Always
  3. The proportion of respondents who indicated ‘Often’ or ‘Always’ in response to the question is given. Data are presented for the total population, associate staff and staff. The p-value presented is for the comparison between associate staff and staff