Table 4 The phytochemical screening of the various part of Artemisia vulgaris
From: Artemisia vulgaris Linn: an updated review on its multiple biological activities
S.no | Part used | Constituent | Country | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[1] | Whole plant | Rutinosides of kaempferol, 3-o-glucosides and isohamnetin, quercetin | USA | |
Protoberberine alkaloids and berberine | Indonesia | [35] | ||
Eriodictyol and luteolin | Philippines | [7] | ||
Essential oil is borneol, bornyl acetate, camphor, cineote, linalool, isoborneol, isobornyl, terpinen-4-ol, (α + β)-thujone, nonanone-3, myrcene, β-pinene, limonene, α-terpinene | Egypt | [41] | ||
[2] | Aerial parts | Eudesmane acids and eudesmane dialchol | Spain | [51] |
Camphor, piperitone, D-limonene and artemisia ketone, 1,8-cenol, D-fructose, artinnium b | Jordan | [48] | ||
Isoquercetrin, kaempferol, hydroxycinnamic acids and quinic acid derivatives | Brazil | [27] | ||
Essential oils are artemisia ketone, β-anole (21.7%), α-thujone (56.13), β-thujone (12.02), camphor ( 10.9%), 1,8 cineole (8.47), 1,8-cineole (2.6–17.6%), 1, 8-Cineol (18.64%), caryophyllene oxide (10.19), caryophyllene (2.5–12.2%), trans-caryophyllene (24.76%), chrysanthenyl acetate (0–23.6%), caryophyllene oxide (31.1%), β-cubebene (11.82%), α-pinen (23.56%), menthol (9.71%), hexadecanoic acid (6.3%), isobornyl 2-methylbutyrate (5.3%), β-eudesmol(8.297%), germacrene D (5.3–15.1%), spathulenol (4.582%), β-pinene (0.1–12.9%), cis-thujone (0–12.9%), trans-thujone (0–20.2%), Trans-salvene (14.87%), 2-heptadecanone (5.1%), β-pinene (10.2%) and α-pinene (9.1%) | Iran, Turkey, North Lithuania, Iran, Cuba, Vietnam | |||
[3] | Leaves | Yomogin and 1,2,3,4-diepoxy-11(13)-eudesmen-12,8-olide | UK | [55] |
Luteolin and morin | India | [35] | ||
Essential oil is chrysanthenone (4.48%), camphene (5.5%), camphor (26.99%), β-caryophyllene (24.1%), β-caryophyllene oxide (15.87%), β-cubebene (12%), borneol (4.44%), germacrene D (8.42%), α-thujone (12.3%), β-thujone (19.19%), α-humulene (0.72%), sabinene (11.29%) | Egypt, India | |||
Carbohydrates (40%), phenolic compounds (9.8%), protein (2.9%), amino acids, triterpenoids, steroids, glycosides, saponins and flavonoids | India | |||
[4] | Seeds | Alpha linolenic acid, camphor, eucalyptol | India | [41] |