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Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Fig. 3 | Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Fig. 3

From: Carica papaya Linn. fruit extract inhibited the activities of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase: possible mechanism for amelioration of diabetic complications

Fig. 3

Possible mechanisms involved in the inhibition of polyol pathway enzymes by pawpaw (Carica papaya) extract, and its amelioration of diabetic complications. ADR, aldose reductase; SDH, sorbitol dehydrogenase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulfide; NADP+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

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