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Table 3 IC50 (μg/ml) values of F. religiosa latex extracts on human cancer cell lines exhibiting best activity

From: Evaluation of chemo-preventive efficacy of Ficus religiosa latex extract by flow cytometry analysis and gene expression studies performed by RT-PCR in various cell lines

S. no

Cell lines

Ficus religiosa latex extracts

IC50 (μg/ml)

1.

MDA MB 231

Ethanol

50.86 ± 0.9*

Methanol

145.5 ± 4.5

Acetone

111.86 ± 1.56

Ethyl acetate

107.25 ± 4.12

Doxorubicin

0.82 ± 0.13

2.

IMR 32

Ethanol

4.8 ± 1.13*

Methanol

146.01 ± 1.7

Acetone

102.84 ± 0.9

Ethyl acetate

39.24 ± 3.21*

Doxorubicin

0.37 ± 0.05

3.

HCT 116

Ethanol

24.27 ± 0.66*

Methanol

122.89 ± 4.01

Acetone

120.71 ± 3.01

Ethyl acetate

101.65 ± 1.6

Doxorubicin

0.48 ± 0.3

  1. Each value is the average of three analyses ± standard deviation of 3 separate experiments in three selected cancer cell lines.
  2. *The IC50 values of the extract in comparison with control drug among all the cell lines were statistically significant (p < 0.001; t test).