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Table 1 Terpenes classification

From: A comprehensive review on invasomal carriers incorporating natural terpenes for augmented transdermal delivery

Classification on the basis of composition of chemicals

Classification on the basis of units of isoprene

Terpenes

Class

Terpenes

Isoprene number

Ascaridole

Peroxides

Tetraterpenes

C40

Cineole, anethole

Ethers

Triterpenes

C30

Thymol, eugenol

Phenols

Sesterterpenes

C25

Thujone, carvone

Ketones

Diterpenes

C20

Aldehydes of cinnamic

Aldehydes

Sesquiterpenes

C15

Menthol, acetate of linalyl and linalool

Alcohols and esters

Monoterpenes

C10

Geraniol, linalool

Alcohol

–

–