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Table 4 Phytochemical screening result of Costus afer and Palisota hirsuta powdered leaf samples

From: Pharmacognostic standardisation of the leaves of Costus afer Ker Gawl. (Zingiberaceae) and Palisota hirsuta (Thunb.) K. Schum. (Commelinaceae)

Test

Costus afer

Palisota hirsuta

Saponin

++

++

Alkaloids

  

• Dragendorff

++

++

• Wagner

 + 

 + 

Flavonoids

++

 + 

Tannins

 + 

 + 

Anthraquinones

 − 

 − 

Cardiac glycosides

  

• Keller-Killiani test

 + 

 + 

• Kedde’s test

 + 

 + 

  1. Keys +  = Present, ++= Moderately Present, −  = Absent