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Table 7 Untreated potato starch (UPS) wavenumbers portrayed in Raman analysis with corresponding functional groups compared to chemically treated starch nanoparticles (CTSN-3 days and CTSN-6 days) absorption spectrum

From: The design and evaluation of ciprofloxacin-loaded nanoformulations using Ipomoea batatas starch nanoparticles

UPS

CTSN-3 days

CTSN-6 days

 

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Description

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Description

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Description

Functional group

472

Strong

472

Medium

472

Strong

Skeletal modes

859

Medium

859

Weak

859

Weak

CH and CH2 (deformation)

930

Medium

930

Weak

930

Medium

C–O–H (bending)

1078

Strong

1088

Medium

1078

Medium

C–O–H (bending)

1249

Weak

1267

Weak

1258

Weak

CH2 OH

1341

Strong

1341

Medium

1341

Medium

CH2 (twist) C–O–H (bending)

1456

Medium

1465

Weak

1456

Medium

CH2 (deformation)