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Table 2 Actual and coded values of formulation parameters for 32 full factorial design

From: Optimizing pulsatile release of febuxostat for managing gout flares: a chronotherapeutic approach

Independent variables

Coded and actual values

− 1

0

+ 1

Concentration of HPMC K15M (mg) (X1)

80

90

100

The concentration of a 1:1 mixture of aloe vera and guar gum (mg) (X2)

80

90

100

Dependent variables

Constraints

Y1 = Swelling index (%)

55–75%

Y2 = Hardness (%)

 > 5

Y3 = Lag time (h)

8–10 h