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Table 2 Results of validation parameters

From: Development of novel gradient RP-HPLC method for separation of dapagliflozin and its process-related impurities: insight into stability profile and degradation pathway, identification of degradants using LCMS

Parameter

Results

ICH limits

DPF

5-BC

4-BC

Retention time

7.389 min

7.952 min

17.142 min

System suitability

% RSD

1.0

1.1

1.5

NMT 2.0

Theoretical plates

53,695

53,031

66,564

> 2000

Tailing factor

1.29

1.14

0.98

NMT 2.0

Linearity

50–150%

0.01–0.225

0.03–0.225

% recovery

98.6–101.2

100.1–102.8

100.1–102.8

98–103%

System precision (% RSD)

0.4

1.26

1.49

NMT 2.0

Method precision (% RSD)

0.4

0.82

0.71

NMT 2.0

LOD (ppm)

0.0000627

0.0000165

0.000053

LOQ (ppm)

0.00019

0.00005

0.00016