Skip to main content
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Table 3 Comparative permeation ability of CGA 90H NPVs, CGA S100 NPVs hydrogel against CGA hydrogel

From: Chlorogenic acid-optimized nanophytovesicles: a novel approach for enhanced permeability and oral bioavailability

Formulation

Steady state flux Jss (µg/cm2/h)

Permeability coefficient (cm/h)

Enhancement ratio of flux

CGA hydrogel

22.58 ± 1.087

49X10−3 ± 2.16

–

CGA 90H NPVs hydrogel

25.23 ± 1.66

63X10−3 ± 1.89

1.11 ± 0.57*

CGA S100 NPVs hydrogel

23.86 ± 1.91

59 X10−3 ± 2.21

1.05 ± 0.43*

  1. Data were represented as mean ± SD (n = 3)
  2. *P < 0.001 compared with CGA hydrogel
Back to article page