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Table 3 Analytical/statistical data of total phenolic contents and antioxidant analysis of extracts and standards

From: Inhibitory capacity of extracts and main constituents of hop flowers

Samples

Total phenolics (mg GAE/g) (RSD%)

DPPH·—IC50 (µg/mL) (RSD%)

ABTS·+—IC50 (µg/mL) (RSD%)

ME

ME

HE

ME

HE

(I) Commercial pellets

Saaz

53.569 (1.353)

446.140 (11.749)

2,225.621 (10.547)

343.186 (6.294)

1,056.956 (11.522)

Herkules

45.505 (5.261)

578.206 (5.175)

317.263 (8.448)

272.502 (16.94)

187.087 (19.848)

(II) Brazil cones

Chinook-1

47.591 (12.530)

531.961 (14.447)

523.31 (7.291)

289.239 (7.740)

215.298 (6.703)

Chinook-2

51.360 (10.603)

361.429 (0.777)

1,048.631 (3.314)

307.488 (15.699)

637.697 (1.175)

Cascade

22.703 (8.210)

1,977.854 (7.721)

*

923.808 (2.741)

*

(III) standards

ICE-4

171.464 (9.556)

144.565 (5.865)

Xanthohumol

*

51.338 (13.254)

BHT

114.797 (17.542)

65.216 (10.096)

  1. GAE gallic acid equivalent, RSD relative standard deviation, IC50 inhibitory concentration 50%, ME methanol extract, HE hexane extract
  2. *Activity less than 50% in the analyzed concentrations