Fig. 8
A Using a 1-mM Rhodamine 123 staining approach, the apoptotic effect of Siberian ginseng synthesized Au NPs on the mitochondrial membrane permeability in murine melanoma cell line B16 was evaluated. B Ag NPs from the leaf extracts of Cassia fistula have been shown to be toxic to A-431 epidermal cancer cells (IC50 values for the leaf extract, Ag NPs, and AgNO3 are anticipated to be 96.36 ± 1.01, 92.207 ± 1.24, and 84.246 ± 2.41 µg/mL, respectively). C Fluorouracil and Vitis vinifera peel Au NPs had an inhibitory effect on A431 cells 24 h after incubation. D Morphological changes induced on treated A375 cells by Ag NPs using the phytoreducing agent Elephantopus scaber (A and D under copyright (CC BY) from Taylor and Francis, B under copyright (CC BY) from Wiley Online Library, C under copyright (CC BY) from Elsevier)