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Table 6 Changes in liver function parameters in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemic Wistar rats treated with solvent fraction of Vitellaria paradoxa root extracts

From: Solvent fractions of Vitellaria paradoxa root extract suppress phenylhydrazine-mediated jaundice in Wistar rats

Group

TB (mg/dL)

DB (mg/d)

AST (U/L)

ALP (IU/L)

ALT (U/L)

ALB (g/dl)

TP (g/dL)

Control

0.91 ± 0.02 bc

0.31 ± 0.01bc

19.12 ± 0.13 bc

69.21 ± 0.20 bc

36.23 ± 0.55 bc

3.61 ± 0.32 bc

7.93 ± 0.05 bc

PHZ only

2.30 ± 0.11*

0.90 ± 0.21*

36.18 ± 0.24*

152.10 ± 0.48*

61.02 ± 0.14*

1.85 ± 0.01*

3.43 ± 0.16*

PHZ + n-hexane

0.93 ± 0.31bc

0.34 ± 0.13 bc

19.15 ± 0.11 bc

68.92 ± 0.32 bc

38.80 ± 0.13bc

3.32 ± 0.15bc

7.91 ± 0.02bc

PHZ + n-butanol

2.15 ± 0.22*c

0.85 ± 0.21*c

32.04 ± 0.21*c

149.00 ± 0.20*c

57.00 ± 0.55*c

1.95 ± 0.21*c

3.25 ± 0.05*c

PHZ + Ethylacetate

2.19 ± 0.12bc

0.88 ± 0.22bc

33.18 ± 0.19*c

147.21 ± 0.65*c

59.05 ± 0.54*c

1.91 ± 0.05*c

3.40 ± 0.13,bc

PHZ + Aqueous

2.27 ± 0.03*

0.87 ± 0.11*

31.16 ± 0.19*

148 ± 0.47*

59.80 ± 0.18*

1.94 ± 0.19*

3.16 ± 0.08*

  1. 50 mg/kg of phenylhydrazine intraperitoneal (PHZ): n-hexane, n-butanol, ethylacetate and aqueous represents the different fractions of the extracts: TB: total bilirubin: DB: direct bilirubin: AST: aspartate aminotransferase: ALP: alkaline phosphatase: ALT: alanine amino transferase: ALB: albumin: TP: total protein. Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 7):*values differ significantly from control (p < 0.05): bvalues with the same alphabet are not significantly different at (p < 0.05): cvalues differ significantly as compared with PHZ only (p < 0.05)