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Table 3 Metabolism prediction of ART-THY hybrids, parental and control compounds

From: Computational approach towards the design of artemisinin–thymoquinone hybrids against main protease of SARS-COV-2

Compound name

CYP450 inhibition

CYP450 substrate

CYP2C19

CYP2C9

CYP2D6

CYP3A4

CYP2D6

CYP3A4

Parental ligands

ART

No

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

ARA

No

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

THY

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

Artemisinin–thymoquinone hybrids

T1

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

T2

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

T3

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

T4

No

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

T5

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

T6

No

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

T7

No

Inhibitor

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

Control-ligands

ANK

No

No

No

No

No

Weakly

AZT

No

No

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Weakly

Substrate

BRT

No

No

No

No

No

Substrate

CLQ

No

No

Inhibitor

No

Substrate

Substrate

RDS

No

No

No

Inhibitor

No

Weakly

  1. CYP450 cytochrome P450, AZT azithromycin, BRT baricitinib, RDS remdesivir, ANK anakinra, CLQ chloroquine, ART artemisin, ARA artemisin acid, THY thymoquinone